We hear a lot about gender-selection and selective abortions
in countries like India and China. In the West we decry these practices
as gendercide, but the United States practices its own form of selective
abortion when it comes to fetuses diagnosed with Down syndrome and
other chromosomal conditions.
In her Pulitzer-Prize
nominated book Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls and the
Consequences of a World Full of Men, journalist Mara Hvistendahl takes a
close look at the distorted sex ratios among the populations of China
and India. Hvistendahl writes, "sex selection has resulted in an
imbalance of over 100 million more men than womenworldwide."
Inexpensive
ultrasound technology has enabled this imbalance as couples can now
learn whether they are having boys or girls and respond with "selective
abortions" if having a girl seems undesirable.
Social conditions
and systemic bias against women contribute to the millions of couples
worldwide who choose against giving birth to a girl.
As the
Economist explained a few years back, "Perhaps hard physical labour is
still needed for the family to make its living. Perhaps only sons may
inherit land. Perhaps a daughter is deemed to join another family on
marriage and you want someone to care for you when you are old. Perhaps
she needs a dowry."
Social conditions, economic reality, even the
prospect of being able to provide adequate long-term care—all of these
factors contribute to the decision to abort girls.
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